Modern Family A Traditional Family - 2343 Words

For centuries, society has been familiarized with a specific perception of a traditional family: a working man, his stay at home wife, and their children. When the term â€Å"modern family† is brought up, people still primarily go back to the thought of a woman and a man being married to each other with a couple of children that they work together to support. It wasn’t until roughly about 1980 that the â€Å"traditionally family† underwent changes to become a more â€Å"modern family.† This means that the â€Å"traditional† definition has changed from the norm of being a man, his stay at home wife and their children to a more â€Å"modern† definition. Today, a â€Å"modern† family can consist of blended families, single parent families, couples never married with children born out of wedlock, couples married without children, and even families consisting of gay married couples who may adopt children. These concepts of what a modern fam ily should be are still on the rise; many people may not accept the changes to the traditional definition because for centuries, what has been â€Å"right† has been the traditional definition of a family. Changes in society, like advances in technology and education, and changes in gender roles/women becoming more independent, allow people to become influenced and continue changing what a family is in modern day. Although there are many social forces that create and/or shape the perception of the modern family in today’s society, the media, such as reality television shows andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Traditional and Modern Family Composition2087 Words   |  9 PagesIn today’s generation there are many forms of family composition that contributes to how a society defines a family. There is the traditional family where there are heterosexual parents and biological children. There is also the modern family where there is a broader combination, extended relationsh ips, and out of wedlock children. In entirety of all forms of family composition, a family plays an important role with a function that will contribute to the society’s equilibrium. Looking further intoRead MoreEssay about Compare and Contrast Traditional and Modern Families850 Words   |  4 Pages Compare and contrast traditional and modern families Since the nineteenth century, in the western societies, family patterns changed under the forces of industrialisation and urbanisation. Another factor which has been involved in those changes is the growing intervention of the state, by legislative action, in the domestic affairs of the family. As a result of these trends, the modern â€Å"nuclear† family has been substituted for the traditional extended family. The increase of values suchRead MoreA Modern Twist on a Traditional American Family Ideal from the 1950s1576 Words   |  7 PagesDepictions of families in the 1950s were extreme in a myriad of ways. The notion of a â€Å"nuclear family,† in which a husband, wife and their children were considered the smallest unit of our society, became incredibly popular. Husbands and wives each seemed to have particular roles and duties from which they couldn’t stray. The husband, of course, was a working man responsible for bringing money to the household. His wife worked on something else: their household itself. She cleaned, cooked, and decoratedRead More Is Modern Society Really Great? Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesIs Modern Society Really Great? All our lives we have been taught that change is good, but perhaps we should begin questioning our knowledgeable teachers. All non-western countries are changing today. They too are leaving behind traditional society and making the adjustment to Modern Society. Modern society is very different from traditional society. Traditional society had a low level of urbanization; in fact, 95% of the people lived in agricultural and rural areas. These areas were basicallyRead MoreTraditional Society Vs. Modern Society1323 Words   |  6 Pagesdestinations between traditional society and modern society. In this essay, the purpose will be to show the reasons why modern society is more preferable than traditional society by integrating the topics of gender roles, core family values and child labor using the readings by Campbell, Thompson, Bell, and shills. Gender roles are a social construct. They are a set of ideas used to restrict males and woman to specific role that society has entitle to portray. In traditional society, the idea ofRead MoreModern Family : Do Not Push And Marco Polo1455 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Modern Family TV shows have been a very popular comedy series, which introduced a show that sounds like an attempt to portray a more â€Å"Modern† contemporary view of American families. In both shows I watched: â€Å"Do Not Push† and â€Å"Marco Polo†. Modern Family deals with the traditional family as portrayed by the Dunphys with a mom, dad and three children; a homosexual family with one adopted daughter, the Printhett-Tuckers and a mixed marriage family with one child, the Pritchetts, an olderRead MoreModern Television And Modern Family858 Words   |  4 Pagesraising a family, values have been put into action. Throughout the centuries of family-making, more and more values have been added, some have been changed, and have even dissipated. Even though there are families that keep the same traditional values, television shows such as Modern Family and The New Normal show how modern television altered those family values which include traditional marriage, family makeup, and sexuality. Modern television is one of many examples of how family values ofRead MoreEssay Advantages of Living in a Modern Family734 Words   |  3 PagesModern Family Nowadays, it seems that the traditional family structure is disappearing and the modern family is replacing it. The family used to be formed by the grandparents, the parents, their brothers and sisters and their kids, living together in the same house, but now the nuclear family formed by the father, the mother and their children, live in a single house without the rest of the family (â€Å"Nuclear Family†). I believe that some of the advantages of living in a modern family are:Read MoreDifference Between Traditional And Modern Society Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesideology, ethics, and traditions. Nevertheless, a traditional society’s foundation built on the extended family with each family considers as the welfare state. Consequently, the family is completely responsible for their well-being and offspring’s success. Conversely, the government is exclusively responsible for many of the services in modern society. Therefore, the success of the individua l solely depends on the person rather than their families. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrastRead MoreThe Queen, Directed by Stephen Frears Essay533 Words   |  3 Pagesfilming this movie, to use traditional 35mm film for the scenes featuring the Royal Family. He chose to use traditional 35mm film to reflect the traditional views of the Royal Family. The syntax analyzed the language provided by the syntax helped understand the Royal Family traditional culture. The Royal Family at the beginning of the film had deep traditional roots and don’t agree with the progressive members of the society at large. After Princess Diana’s death the Royal Family believed that the arraignments

The New Zealand Health Strategy Essay - 1920 Words

This essay will define what long term conditions are and how they impact on individuals, families and the community. It will recognise the social impact in relation to stigmas, the economic impact in regards to financial concerns or costs overall to the individual, their family and the community, and the political impact and how legislations and policies are developed to address, prevent and educate. This essay will examine the New Zealand health strategy, the primary health care strategy and the influence these strategies have in the allocations of funding and initiatives developed to support long term conditions. It critically analyses and discusses primary health care and primary health care nurses, identifying how nurses in these organisations connect and work with patients and the importance of cultural safety in regards to nursing care and support of patients. Long term conditions (LTC), or chronic illnesses, are life changing and have a major impact on people’s lives . Long term conditions are illnesses that are lifelong and incurable. People have to learn how to cope with the diagnosed long-term condition, or conditions, as they will continue to progress and can exacerbate if not well-managed. â€Å"Non-communicable diseases (NCSs), also known as chronic diseases, are not passed from person to person. They are of long duration and generally slow progression† (World health organisation, 2016). This means that long-term conditions are not contagious, however theyShow MoreRelatedSmoking Cessation in New Zealand1626 Words   |  6 PagesTITLE: SMOKING CESSATION IN NEW ZEALAND RATIONALE AND AIM The aim of my proposal is to give valuable information about smoking and smoking cessation in a presentation that could be helpful to teenagers and pregnant women who want to quit smoking. The presentation will use simple pictures and language to make it easy for everybody to learn about the harmful impact of smoking on health. Along with this, there are three key goals of tobacco control exercises: To lessen the use of smoking, to discontinueRead MoreChronic Medical Condition : Asthma1055 Words   |  5 PagesSEMESTER 1 2015 PARAMEDIC PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PARA705 Assessment 2 Written Assignment Chronic medical condition: Asthma Word count: 2000 Introduction This assignment will explore and discuss asthma through the insight of a ten year old asthma patient Miss B. Miss B’s description of asthma will be defined whilst aligning this to current literature. Patient care treatment plans will be discussed according to the New Zealand health system, this will be contrasted toRead MoreHealth Issues Of The New Zealand Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesIn New Zealand Maori’s are facing many health related issues. This essay is about a health issue relevant to Maori population. Cardiovascular disease as the most common health issue among Maori. The essay explores the details of CVD and its relevant demographics. The importance of the Treaty of Waitangi in this context and explained the historical factors relevant to CVD. Finally, a significant health policy related to CVD is described and a community health programme is identified to implement theRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Medical Condition That Affects Children And Adolesc ents Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pageschildhood obesity in New Zealand. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents (Mayo Clinic, 2014). It occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height (Mayo Clinic, 2014). This enquiry question will mainly focus on children who are obese in New Zealand. Through survey, The 2012/13 New Zealand Health Survey found that 1 in 9 children aged 2–14 years were obese (11%), in New Zealand (Ministry of Health, 2014). Childhood obesityRead MoreZespri- the Kiwi Fruit Industry1522 Words   |  7 PagesMEMORANDUM To: Director of University of Auckland Business School Case Centre From: Rebecca Machado Date: 27th April 2011 Re: A critical review of the industry in which New Zealand Company Zespri International operates, and the company’s strategy and business model. INTRODUCTION: 1409 was the start of New Zealand long and prosperous relationship with Kiwifruit growing. Ironically, the kiwifruit seeds themselves were brought back by Whanganui teacher Mabel Fisher after a trip in ChinaRead MoreGlobal Health And The Global Issues977 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of global health and the global issues that are prevent in our society has developed and grown over the past three months. I recognized the issues individually and how they affect our country, but I did not have a true understanding of them globally. When I think about the Millennium Development Goals, I truly realize how these affect me both as a global citizen and as a nurse. In New Zealand, a developed country, the population faces the same global health issues as any other countryRead MoreNew Zealand Ministry Of Justice Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pages1840, representatives of the British Crown and numerous Maori chiefs united in the ceremony of the signing of the Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty o f Waitangi documentation in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand, (New Zealand Ministry of Justice, 2015). (1) This, signified the official colonisation of New Zealand and with this the promise of certain principles that were to be upheld by the British law, including that of Protection, Participation and Partnership, for all citizens now unified under the BritishRead MoreEmployment Policies Of The Health Sector Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy 1 Increase spending within the health sector The health sector in NZ requires attention as New Zealand needs an increase in the amount of hospital buildings and services so that it is more convenient and most families will have a hospital close by. Having the government increase it’s spending in the health sector would increase the (G) part of the AD equation which stands for government spending meaning the government is spending its own revenue in the health sector to improve its services toRead MoreSmoking Cessation Program For New Zealand : Smoke Free 2025 Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking Cessation Program in New Zealand: Smoke-free 2025 Introduction Tobacco smoke is immensely harmful to one’s health. Cigarettes contain about 600 ingredients, when this burned can generate 7,000 chemicals according to American Lung Association Many ad campaigns and literatures have been published on the detriments of smoking. Medical reports further shows that half of all long-term smokers will die from a smoking-related disease. This unhealthy practice must be addressed by the government toRead MoreCardiovascular Disease : The Common Health Issue Among Maori Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION This essay consists of a health issue relevant to Maori population. I identified cardiovascular disease as the common health issue among Maori. The essay explores the details of CVD and relevant demographics. The importance of treaty of Waitangi in this contest and the historical factors relevant to CVD are explained. Finally, identified a significant health policy related to CVD and explained one community health service related to the identified health strategy. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. Cardiovascular

Public Document Analysis Free Essays

English 1010 Public Document Analysis Frosh Camp 2012 advertisement This document, titled Frosh Camp @ Camp NaCoMe, has multiple different features and lots of information. The title itself is formatted in a certain way for a reason. The words â€Å"Frosh Camp† are very bold and in Memphis blue; whereas the words â€Å"@ Camp NaCoMe† are in grey and much less bold. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Document Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author of this document made it this way because Frosh Camp is the main subject and is meant to be more noticed than the location of the camp. Because the background of the main part of the advertisement is white, the blue stands out even more. Besides the title, the first thing you notice is the two large pictures in the foreground at the top of the page. These pictures show Frosh Camp campers in 1994 and 2012. They are inside a green circle to represent a fun atmosphere verses placing the pictures in the standard square. In the background there are a few, big light blue polka dots the author placed just to add a little more fun and color to the page. The 2012 picture shows people of all different types and ethnicities. With an audience of University of Memphis 2012 freshman, this is a very good thing to show because people won’t worry about fitting in. Next, your eyes guide to the text underneath. With the words â€Å"You†, â€Å"hundred years†, and â€Å"never forget† being bolded in the sentence, that alone makes you curious about the camp. After viewing the top of the document, one may notice the vertical, royal blue, rectangular box on the right side of the page. The foreground of this box contains all information about when the three sessions are and a few pictures and quotes of and from previous campers. The background has a few large light blue and green polka dots also to add a more gratifying feel to the advertisement. The pictures, also placed in green bordered circles, show previous campers enjoying camp and having fun. The first picture, top left, is of a girl participating in the cardboard box boat race. The author chose this picture because this is one of the activities Frosh Camp is famous for. Each cabin puts together a boat with only cardboard, duct tape, and spray paint. In order to win they must go across the river and back with two people in the boat, and finish first! The picture diagonally to the right of it is of a boy and a girl dressed up for one of the theme nights. This picture not only shows a fun activity but the feel of developed friendship. Many incoming freshman are concerned about making friends in college and this picture is a good example of friendship. Also, authors post very diverse pictures in these types of situations so that they appeal to a wider range of people. The last picture is of multiple campers yelling a chant. Many freshmen that think about signing up are nervous to experience the atmosphere. This was a great picture to represent the care free and fun atmosphere that frosh camp has. Everyone participates and no one judges you for it. The quotes, almost considered as in the background, are all positive statements said by former campers. They express all things, from their great experience to the helpful thing they learned while they were there. Quotes from others are always a good source to use when it comes to persuasion. Lastly, at the top of the box, is the session information. This just tells the dates of the different camp sessions. The author chose to use a bold and white text for this information to contrast with the royal blue background in the box. One can always find important information by how the text is written. The rest of the titles, on the main part of the document, are also very noticeable because of how they are formatted. They, on a blank background, are bolded green titles that state frequently asked questions using the what, when, where, and why scheme. The answers, placed underneath the questions, are noticeably answered by a prior camper. Just by reading them you can tell how they feel about the camp; which you can’t do without attending it. The frosh camp experience is definitely something that every freshman should experience. The page answers all basic questions one would have about the camp very adequately. The author also successfully presents the purpose. All the titles make it very easy to point it out and understand. On the far left side of the page is a menu bar that has a list of tabs you can click on to find out any information not already shown on the main document. It has things like registration, what to bring, directions, pictures, and videos. The more types of ways to show the camp, the more people will sign up. Some people don’t notice but everyone has different types of things that appeal or interest them. In order to get convinced, some people may just want to read about it and learn the facts; whereas others may feel that just watching a video is enough for them. Underneath the menu bar is the same standard links that are on every page on the Universities website. Lastly, on the bottom of the page it has all the standard required information for the site and some social networking links to the University of Memphis’ page within them. This is good because people that normally wouldn’t come across the advertisement, have a better chance of seeing it. I personally came across this document during new student orientation. After reading it, I was ready to sign up and be a part of the hundreds of other freshman that already had. It really explains frosh camp without going too far into detail. When information gets too long, especially with upcoming college freshman as the audience, most of it goes unread. Furthermore, it is organized so that information needed to be found by someone is easy to find and access. Looking at this advertisement now that I have attended the camp, I can really appreciate the authors work. http://www. memphis. edu/froshcamp/froshcamp. php How to cite Public Document Analysis, Essay examples

Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research

Question: Discuss about the Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Answer: Introduction: This report was commissioned by the Department of Families, Housing, and Community Services and Indigenous Affairs of the Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault (ACSSA) and undertaken by the Australian Institute of Family Studies. Sexual offends towards women in Australia is a pressing issue that require to be addressed by formulating relevant policies that will help in reversing the upward trend of sexual offends to women. However those charged with the responsibility over the same are facing challenges in knowledge of sexual offends due to limited documentation of the vice. This can be attributed to the fact that most of these sexual offences in Australia are not reported to the authorities because most of the perpetrators are people known to the victims and were in position of trust. ACSSA through her Department of Families commissioned the report under review to shade more light and bridge knowledge gab on tactics perpetrators use on women in Australia to offend them sexually. The knowledge gained through the research was for the purposes of sexual o ffence policy development within Australian jurisdiction. What can victim/survivors of sexual assault tell us about the behaviors, strategies and tactics that offenders use to perpetrate sexual offences? How can this knowledge be used to inform policy and practice responses to sexual offending? Summary of qualitative research method The research employed use of qualitative research method in that in-depth interviews were carried out among the victims of the sexual offending. The researcher wanted to know the experience of sexual assault in Australia and what the victims thought were the key facilitators that encouraged or led to the sexual assault. In particular the researcher wanted to know what behaviors, strategies and tactics did the perpetrators exhibited or showed that facilitated/enabled him to carry out the sexual assault. The researcher was not only interested in why the assault occurred but how it occurred. The researcher reviewed exiting literature to inform the approach of the research and definition of relevant themes. In particular the researcher zeroed in on the literature available in the following areas. causes of adult sexual offending; causes and correlates of sexually coercive behavior; and perpetrator strategies and tactics Interviews were carried out among 33 women across Australia selected using ACSSAs electronic communication channels and a number of selected services on sexual assault across Australia. All the participants must have at least received some professional counseling prior to the interview. (Quantitative analysis. By Ray U. Brumblay. Barnes Nobles) Only the victims of the sexual assault were interviewed and precisely women assaulted by men. The interviews were conducted from the month of March to July the year 2009. The interviews that were carried out were converted into written material and analyzed on case by case basis to indentify and point out repeating and key themes. (Lee and Koro-Ljungberg, 2013) Evaluation of the success of the research project The research answered the two research questions that were in place in that the participants highlighted the characteristics of perpetrators of the sexual assault. The group of people exhibited the following characteristics; Controlling, charming, skilled at exploiting people, engaging and talkative. The research found out that these men were people who had a relationship with the victims, colleagues at work or people with whom the victims became recently acquainted with. Most of the perpetrators were people professionally employed or large business owners so you wouldnt say they were people who criminals per se. They showed nice persona and thus acquired trust from the victims that latter the perpetrators abused by sexually offending the women in their company. The research also highlighted context which sexual abuses occurred and strategies perpetrators engaged which were listed as isolating the victim, controlling the situation and finally imposing their desires, intention and vie w of the altercation. (Bell, 2016) The report also highlighted how the research findings can be used for future mitigation prevention and mitigation measures aimed at curbing the vice. The researcher pointed out that there is need to carry out social marketing to educate the mass on the behaviors, strategies and tactics highlighted by the victims that perpetrators use to sexually assault women. It also pointed out that in cases where assault has already been done the victims need to be supported socially and in any other way necessary in order to pull through the ordeal and the perpetrators brought to book. (Mee, 1993) Relevance of data collected Data collected were relevant in that the interviewees come across the country Australia, from the rural to the urban areas and even included women not born in Australia. So the sample was adequately reflective of a normal society in Australia. The questions asked were relevant in that it was fundamental to identify the behaviors, tactics, and strategies that the perpetrators use to carry out sexual assault so that the same can be relayed to the would-be victims for prevention purposes. The method was also relevant as it targeted women who had already passed through some kind of counseling, come from various parts of the country and the women were left to lead the pace of the interview so that no further trauma was caused as a result of the interview. The interviewees confidentiality was kept as no names were mentioned in the report. The data collected was also properly analyzed and clearly presented in the by breaking down nature of perpetrators into numbers against the total number of incidences. For example the research reported that 10 women were assaulted by their husband or partners of the 40 incidences reported. Limitations of the research The researcher pointed out that very view cases of sexual assault are reported by the victims and this leads to narrow target of the research participants. This view is valid in that the limited large sample size leads cases whereby the sample collected from the main occurrence do not adequately reflect the actual picture on the ground. The fact that most literature in place tend to view sexual offending as an abnormal behavior that is either psychiatric or a disorder limits the incorporation of the victims towards finding out the real picture of the sexual offends, as per the researcher view. This argument hold water because not all perpetrators have disorders in fact as pointed out in the report many of these people are known to lead normal life and have no other problem with social setting. This therefore leads to inadequate knowledge from the victims point of view to aid further research on the matter. References Bell, D. (2016). Book Review: Trena M. Paulus, Jessica N. Lester and Paul G. Dempster, Digital Tools for Qualitative ResearchPaulusTrena M.LesterJessica N.DempsterPaul G., Digital Tools for Qualitative Research. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. 208 pp. ISBN: 9781446256060 (hbk); 9781446256077 (pbk). Qualitative Research, 16(4), pp.430-480. Donnelly, M. (2010). Book Review: NORMAN DENZIN and MICHAEL GIARDINA (eds), Qualitative Inquiry and Social Justice: Toward a Politics of Hope. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2009. 309 pp. (including index). ISBN 9781598744224 (hbk); ISBN 9781598744231 (pbk). Qualitative Research, 10(3), pp.380-389. Lee, C. and Koro-Ljungberg, M. (2013). Book review: Paul Sullivan, Qualitative Data Analysis Using a Dialogical ApproachSullivanPaul, Qualitative Data Analysis Using a Dialogical Approach. London: Sage, 2012. 189 pp. (including index). ISBN 9781849206099 (hbk) 75.00; 9781849206105 (pbk) 24.99. Qualitative Research, 13(4), pp.430-481. Mee, S. (1993). Research Notes and Comments: Womens Search for a Place in Public Life in Singapore. Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 8(2), pp.250-292. Quantitative analysis. By Ray U. Brumblay. Barnes Nobles, Inc., 105 Fifth Ave., New York 3, K. Y., 1960. xvii + 235 pp. 13 21cm. Paperbound. Price $1.50. (1961). Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 50(1), p.91. Yu, C. (2009). Book Review: Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V. (2007). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Organizational Research Methods, 12(4), pp.500-804.

What Activities at Dirt Bikes Create the Most Value free essay sample

The industry could be affected by changing economic conditions and demographics, which could depress the market for dirt bikes and put more emphasis on competing on the basis of cost. Young populations in Japan, USA, and Europe who make up most of the customers for dirt bikes are declining (although many baby-boomers and retirees are flocking to Harley Davidson and other brands for highway cruising. ) The market for dirt bikes worldwide is not very big and there are already many competitors, so Dirt Bikes is not likely to see competition from new entrants into the market. The ability to use the Internet to search worldwide for suppliers could help Dirt Bikes keep its supplier costs in line.

The Sagebrush Rebellion

The Sagebrush Rebellion Since the 1970's, ranchers throughout the west, and particularly in Nevada, have been fighting the federal government over land rights. The rebels have been trying to transfer control of the land to state and local authorities. The federal government claims ownership of a large portion of the land, asserting that the land was ceded to it via a treaty. The rebels claim that the federal government does not recognize local and state law regarding the land. Primarily, the rebels are seeking more grazing rights. Limits on grazing, rebels say, are hurting business, but environmentalists and the federal government believe that overgrazing is harmful to the environment. The federal government is retaining control of the land, and requiring that ranchers obtain permits for grazing, pay grazing fees, and adhere to restrictions on when and where cattle can graze.Grazing permits come with "annual unit months," or AUMs, which are each equal to one cow and one calf grazing on public land for one m onth (Cox, 2002).Snow covered cliffs of Snake River Canyon, Idaho, ...Influenced by such factors as beef prices, the cost of a single AUM can vary from year to year (Cox, 2002). In 2001, Nevada's ranchers paid more that 1.6 million dollars in grazing fees. The federal government, however, only kept 37 ‚Â ½ percent in the federal treasury. 12 ‚Â ½ percent went to range committees, and half went to range improvements (Cox, 2002).Bob Abbey, Nevada State BLM director, once stated, "I do not consider those people trespassing on public land to be ranchers. We have 700 authorized to graze on public lands. With one or two exceptions, they work closely with us. These people are paying their fees and complying with the grazing system" (Cox, 2002). In September of 2002, the BLM impounded 227 cattle that were grazing on seriously degraded rangeland, and soon after...

Component design assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Component design assignment - Essay Example h supports components proposes the possibility of making software applications by examining together software components in similar manner to how electronic devices are made from electronic components. This kind of method used to software development is referred to as component based development. Component based development demands to give a thoroughly new approach to the design, construction, putting into effect and development of software applications. Software applications are bring together from components from the different kinds of sources and these components maybe written in several different programming languages and run on different methods. The idea of this trend is to reuse components that is already completed instead of developing everything from the beginning each time. There are many advantages the component-based development brings such as gives support to the higher level of software reuse, it allows testing to be done by first performing a test to each of the compon ents before performing a test to the group of components, free to improve and/or add components as Components express themselves through interfaces. An interface is the connection to the user that will interact with the component. The function Application Programmable Interface (API) are the once who are exposed to the user. If there are any changes to the API, the user has to recompile his code also. In the case of the object-oriented world, the interface is a group of public methods defined for an object wherein this object is controlled through its interface. In the language of C++, the code can only be recompiled when the interface (code) is changed. The problem is that the user of the class must use the same programming throughout the entire development. In separating the interface from the implementation, the languages used are the COBRA and COM which is done through binary interfaces. There are three major component models that are successfully used today which show accurately

Rephrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Rephrase - Essay Example This paper aims at establishing a valid relationship between the levels of productivity in UAE’s organisations vis-Ã  -vis the levels of Knowledge Management, Organizational Trust, Creativity and Innovation in those organisations. With the advent of globalisation, the worldwide market has witnessed an increased degree of diversity in terms of products and services. The 21st century has come across a myriad range of the expectations and preferences of the consumers. This diversity has also found a parallel reflection in the workforce of today’s organisations. The modern organisations showcase a widely diverse workforce with respect to age, gender, nationality, education and experience. The knowledge or intellectual capital of the workforce is a powerful and precious asset to the organisation. It is a magical tool not only for maintaining sustainability but also for gaining a competitive advantage. In today’s competitive age, merely the information regarding products or services is not enough to surpass competitors. Such knowledge and information has to be upgraded and enhanced time and again depending upon the market situation. The workforce needs to show flexibility and creativity in the applica tion of their share of knowledge. The organisations need to adapt to the changing market scenario. This is where the role of knowledge management comes in. It assists organisations by helping them in polishing their strengths and overcoming their weaknesses through idea generation and subsequent effective implementation of those ideas. But to lead the competition, knowledge alone is not sufficient. It needs to be complemented by other elements such as interpersonal trust, creativity and innovation in using that knowledge. This paper looks forward to studying the interplay of Knowledge Management, Organizational Trust, Creativity and Innovation and their contribution in the productivity of organizations in UAE. By playing a vital role in the working of all

Environmental Sustainability Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Environmental Sustainability Master - Essay Example There are 76 data sets integrated to fully assess the likelihood of a certain country to preserve effectively its environmental resources. These data sets include tracking natural resource endowments, past and present pollution levels, environmental management efforts, and its capacity to improve its environmental performance. The broad range of environmental issues being faced by each country falls into five categories: environmental systems, reducing environmental stresses, reducing human vulnerability to environmental stresses, societal and institutional capacity to respond to environmental challenges, and global stewardship. Despite of the continuous urbanization process in most countries, Ireland is maintaining its rural character. An evident decline in the rural population was observed in 1901 when the rural population fell from 72 to 43 percent. Surprisingly, the country experienced a boom in rural population growth in 1981 and 1996. This rural growth is characterized by isolated houses in the countryside or cluster of houses outside towns and villages. The expected reason for such phenomena is the obvious importance of agriculture to the livelihood of the people. However, this is not the case. The observed rural settlement growth took place at a time of stagnating agricultural economy and a turn down in agricultural employment. Studies were able to establish that there is a strong relationship between changes in rural settlement and the trends in car ownership. There was a 140 percent increase in car ownership in Ireland between 1970 and 1994. Presently, the country is experiencing 5 percent annual growth in car ownership. Due to this, people are more capable to choose residence in one place and be employed in another; they become the so called commuters. (McGrath) The growth of rural settlements and the increase in the working population whose residences are situated in a place far from work, give way to the issue of car dependency. The majority of the rural population being car dependent contributes to certain environmental problems whose scopes are wider and whose effects transcends beyond the communities of the involved people. The issue of motor car dependency, therefore, is being linked as the main reason to more serious environmental issues. The motor car is tagged as environmentally unsustainable and less efficient mode of everyday transport. A car consumes twice much energy as a train and five times greater than a bus. Aside from this, it is a main contributor to air pollution, a problem which is of great global concern nowadays. A motor car's carbon dioxide emission, measured as grams per passenger kilometer, is 50 percent higher than a train and four times higher when the bus is the mode of transportation. The bottom line, Ireland, its people being dependent on private cars for personal travels is relatively unsustainable on transport related environmental grounds because of the per capita levels of energy consumptions and vehicle emissions (McGrath). Such is the main findings of the Dublin study. Luckily, the current state of our Science and Technology is far advanced from what we can and what we have in the past. Right now, innovations and discoveries are becoming a usual part in this fast-pace world. Ireland's mod e of transportation has a lot of potential of being modified and improved so as to avoid the further risk of subjecting

Cultural Changes That Influenced 20th Century Aesthetics Cultural Studies Essay

Cultural Changes That Influenced 20th Century Aesthetics Cultural Studies Essay Among the social and cultural highlights of Twentieth Century should be noted the loss of optimism, a confidence that since eighteenth centurys Enlightenment relied on the values of reason and progress. At the same time, a cultural relativism extends, by which Western man no longer sees himself as having a superior culture. A third transformation factor is the emergence of mass culture, a product of mass media and of the progressive availability of leisure time. This historical context led to a new artistic sensibility. European culture began exploring novel ways, looking for more modern forms of expression appropriate to the times. Because of the profound crisis that took place at the time, the ideas and society changed, and myriad of artistic trends were developed. You could no longer speak of an era, a movement or a tendency to guide the entire artistic production, but of a multiplicity of styles that increased over time. The loss of optimism and confidence in the values of reason and progress was due to the release that society experienced from traditional values, which began at the academy, and like every human release it had its origins as a liberation of thought whose leader was Nietzsche who denounced rationalism and ethnocentrism as unfit values of a society in decline. This shift meant the development of art as a search to find its own essence and authenticity in opposition to the established canons. Art refrained from representing experiences and the objects of experience as it was used before, especially during the Romanticism in a way that used to create human-like or more precisely Western-like representations, the new art desisted of such expressions and thus it became sort of dehumanized. Art looked for a lost authenticity of its own and it succeed, it became like itself. During this period art ceases to be affected by the values of Romanticism, beginning to base its work according to the Nietzchean thought of art as a representation of truth: a theory rooted in a return to the ancient Greek conception of tragic insight as Nietzsche conceived it, a theory of a performative art that would deliver a Dionysian interpretation of the world and would reveal the autogenerative fountain of existence and return art to the role it possessed in German idealist philosophy -the role of providing a doorway onto ontological truth there are now artistic accomplishments that follow the route which Nietzsche would have laid out had he composed a purely aesthetics volume in the last years of his life. (Ulfers Cohen, 2000) Popular concepts like progress or rationalist visions rooted in common sense came to be regarded as naive by critics and artists who came towards a creation in itself artistic, the new art is an artistic art (Ortega y Gasset, 1968), which means that instead of representing human experiences as we come to find them, art will make representations of the genuine traits that follow from an effort for catching what really happens, thus art becomes like itself. Because this selfness of art has been solely understood and contemplated by scholars, critics, artists and a few followers, art has vanished from the domain of common people, becoming exclusive. With minimal art, conceptual art, ephemeral art, the anti-art, a dematerialization of art is spoken about, an aesthetic of transparency, of disappearance and disincarnating, but in reality it is the aesthetic that has materialized everywhere under operational form. Thats why, moreover, that art has been forced to be minimal, to interpret its own demise. (Baudrillard, 1993) According to the study of Baudrillard the current state of things is after the orgy, where everything has been released, but then has left a void, which is needed to keep the excesses of simulations of dreams, situations, images, illusions and fantasies. Characterizing the current state of things, I would say that this is the post-orgy. The orgy is the explosive moment of modernity, that of liberation in all areas. Political liberation, sexual liberation, liberation of productive forces, liberation of destructive forces, and liberation of women, of children, of the unconscious impulses, liberation of art. (Baudrillard, 1993) This release refers originally to the liberation of thought as we saw how the philosophical thinking made critics and artists to carry forward their creation according to an ideal of authenticity, that is, according to their freedom. Once ethnocentrism was revealed as a fallacy of nineteenth centurys Rationalism, the artists saw that their way of seeing things, the way of the society to which they belonged, was no longer the only canon to perform, emerging the other side in the perception of creators, as unconscious, as indigenous, as woman and as folly. The emergence of mass culture from the media allowed the liberation of art to become massive in its operation, which generated a trivialization of art that reversed the initial impetus for transparency and authenticity to an emptiness of content and an evaluation of art that is not through the critics, but mainly by the market, whether it is a pastiche, if its a neo from any movement, if it says or doesnt say nothing, if whoever creates it or if its just nothing, the only thing that matters is that the market pays for it. At this point it is appropriate to distinguish and to warn of a critique of art that refers to what is not art, as if it was art. By mid-century art began to be valued for the amateur and profane production of dilettante items, artistic according to the propaganda, crossed in its creation by the neoliberal system and so devoid of meaning. So art in itself remains outside of this mass production, it only operates in part due to its own value set in the game, which so ciety learned to appreciate and which is owned for the trade. A recent example of art that remains in its original focus by matching its creation to what is really happening the massification of the artistic operation- are the paintings of Andy Warhol synthesizing popular images as expressions of beauty and authenticity. The progressive availability of leisure time generated by the process of industrialization and the subsequent massification of society helped to ensure a space and time for the individual creation while transforming the leisure time to an experience that was decimated by alienated labor, with no broad access to the insights and knowledge that was being generated in the academy and in the circles of artists and critics, the mass man, the proletarian man only knew about art and took it for his action and enjoyment without having an accurate impression of it, and without really caring for it, he wanted to use it for the same purposes of the market to which he was submitted, namely that art was used and held in ordinary products that entertained the desire for consumerism and the emotionality of the current common man. It would be very different if the leisure time had been exercised as a Dionysian experience. The avant-garde artists who transformed art towards the end of the XIX century have carried out the reassembly of the heroic and tragic nature of the ancient Greek creators. It sounds as if the emergence of mass culture made this release of the arts accessible to all, but rather the case is that the value placed by the market on the production of art has generated a production of works that lack of critical review since it merely responds to the purist measures of the economic system. In modern, Western societies, according to Bourdieu, the field of culture likewise operates according to a disguised logic of deferred interest. The market of symbolic goods assigns cultural value to those works, and those authors, that defer immediate returns: high art is differentiated from low culture with the formers apparent distance from or denial of temporal rewards. In The Rules of Art (1992), Bourdieus most sustained examination of literature, he shows how the novelist Gustave Flaubert, among other late nineteenth-century writers, sought to constitute a literary field whose autonomy was defined by its rupture with the economic order (121). With the triumph of moder nism, literature (and art) would no longer be subject either to financial patronage or to the emerging mass market. (Beasley-Murray, 2004). Accordingly, art disappears from the common domain, and this disappearance reaches its antithetical expression in the work of Warhol, as referring to the alternative destination in which the masses of humanity would reach the learning and enthusiasm for works of art without that their approach has been crossed by the created urgencies and obligations of a business or economic system, therefore a mass production of artworks by a genuine and autonomous view, generating a collective exaltation and inspiration, so as to the mood of the avant-garde. The cultural changes that occurred towards the end of the nineteenth century have a thoughtful, academic, philosophical and traditional source. The thoughts generated from that source have a countercultural nature as they opposed to the established values. The criterion of truth and authenticity became a basis for the work of artists and critics. The masses turned out to be excluded from the proper creation or contemplation of artworks, which became distinctive of a circle of artists and critics. Valuation of art by the market so as to achieve its operation and claim its ownership, but without achieving a valid operation, as a result: a mere consumption, abandonment, and indifference. Relevance of art and artists in that they initially focus on that hint of inspiration rejection of the biased way to artistic creation provided by modern thinking, and that this momentum of genuineness can turn on the same common process that overlooks art at present, so that to achieve its representa tion.

C ++ Language :: essays research papers

C++ Programming Language C++ is a universal programming language, which considerably eases and comforts the work of a professional programmer. Roundly, C++ is an enhancement of C programming language: C++ offers flexible and effective tools of determination of new data types, which help programmer to split up his work into a number of easily controlled parts. Custom data types can be composed into some objects (called classes), specified by the programmer. Such objects are simple and reliable to be used in the situations, when data types are hard to be defined on the stage of compiling. Programming by using such objects is called Object Oriented Programming, and C++ is one of the most popular OOP languages. Origin of C++ takes source from programming languages of â€Å"C with Classes†, which have been developing during early 80th at the AT&T Bell Labs. â€Å"C with Classes† has been used for big projects of modeling and testing of opportunities in programming, which required minimum of process memory and time. But â€Å"C with Classes† was not satisfying with its lack of virtual functions and links, and that is why the specialists borrowed some features and tools (like classes) from another programming language, Simula. The name â€Å"C++† has been invented by Rick Mascitti in autumn 1983; it indicates an evolutional transformation from C to C++, because â€Å"++† symbolizes the function of increment in C. Since C++ must be classified as an extension of C programming language, it did not receive a name of a higher level group of languages, â€Å"D†. Early versions of C++ proved to be efficient for solving of growing complexity of the programming problems. Standard version of C++, released in 1998, includes the Core of the language and Standard Template Library, a modified version of C Library. C++ presented a lot of new functions and opportunities for a programmer. First of all, those are features of managing with the classes, like constructors, virtual functions, or implementation of encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance. Besides, C++ offers some improvements in the very programming operations, like using declarations, namespaces, function overloading, default arguments, function-like casts, run-time type identification, inline functions, and many others. Design of C++ is modern and convenient, besides, C++ supports various programming styles (like OOP, data abstraction, etc.). The main advantage of C++ is its object orientation. Strategy of OOP helps to develop a great variety of software and to satisfy growing needs of modern programming.